An apparatus and methods for optical switching using nanoscale optics are
disclosed herein. A nano-optics apparatus for use as an optical switch
includes a metallic film having a top surface, a bottom surface and a
plurality of cylindrical channels containing a dielectric material, the
metallic film acting as an outer electrode; and an array of non-linear
optical components penetrating the metallic film through the plurality of
cylindrical channels, the array acting as an array of inner electrodes.