The invention is generally directed to a kit and patch for transdermal or
intradermal delivery of at least one substance into the skin. The kit
includes a dermal patch having an electrochemical cell with two
electrodes and a retainer for retaining a conductive fluid which further
includes an active substance. The conductive fluid can be deposited on at
least one of the two electrodes. Alternatively, the conductive fluid can
be applied topically to the skin.