The prostate gland or other region of interest is stimulated with laser
light, resulting in ultrasound waves (photoacoustic effect) which are
focused by an acoustic lens and captured by a specific 1- or 2D sensor
array and subsequently displayed as a C-scan on a computer screen. The
amplitude of the ultrasound waves generated by laser stimulation is
proportional to the optical absorption of the tissue element at that
spatial location. Variability in tissue absorption results in C-scan
image contrast. The photoacoustic imaging is combined with an ultrasound
C-scan image produced with a plane ultrasound wave applied to the region
of interest.