An apparatus for providing a sensitive volume for single-sided NMR
includes: (i) at least one first permanent magnet for providing a first
magnetic field at the sensitive volume; and (ii) at least one of the
following means for superimposing at least one second magnetic field for
homogenizing the first magnetic field in the sensitive volume: (A) at
least one shim magnet, (B) at least one pair of shim magnets, and (C) at
least one electrical conductor being connectable to an electric current
source. The at least one second magnetic field is adjusted such that the
magnetic field homogeneity in the sensitive volume is corresponding to a
line width of hydrogen (1H) of less than 10 ppm.