Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing
films or layers using a UV source during a photoexcitation process. The
films are deposited on a substrate and usually contain a material, such
as silicon (e.g., epitaxy, crystalline, microcrystalline, polysilicon, or
amorphous), silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other
silicon-containing materials. The photoexcitation process may expose the
substrate and/or gases to an energy beam or flux prior to, during, or
subsequent a deposition process. Therefore, the photoexcitation process
may be used to pre-treat or post-treat the substrate or material, to
deposit the silicon-containing material, and to enhance chamber cleaning
processes. Attributes of the method that are enhanced by the UV
photoexcitation process include removing native oxides prior to
deposition, removing volatiles from deposited films, increasing surface
energy of the deposited films, increasing the excitation energy of
precursors, reducing deposition time, and reducing deposition
temperature.