A system for analysing a brain image compares the image with a brain
atlas, labels the image accordingly, and annotating the regions of
interest and/or other structures. This atlas-enhanced data is written to
a file (or more than one file) in the Dicom format or any web-enabled
format such as SGML or XML format. The image used may be produced by any
medical imaging modality. A fast algorithm is proposed for a
landmark-based piecewise linear mapping of one volumetric image into
another volumetric image. Furthermore, a new set of brain landmarks are
proposed, and algorithms for the automatic identification of these
landmarks are formulated for three orientations, axial, coronal, and
sagittal.