A highly specific homogeneous assay method for an immunosuppressive drug
using an immunophilin in a single receptor format is provided. In the
simplest format, a single receptor is utilized analogous to a competitive
immunoassay whereby an immunophilin is substituted for an antibody, and a
competition results between a drug conjugate and the drug analyte for a
limited number of immunophilin binding sites. In a microparticle
agglutination assay format, an immunophilin is either bound to a particle
or in solution. In the case where an immunophilin is bound to a particle,
a polyvalent conjugate of the drug analyte is present in solution.