A solid-oxide fuel cell system wherein a reformate combustor is disposed
in the reformate flow path between a hydrocarbon reformer and a fuel cell
stack. At system start-up, reformate is partially burned within the
combustor by admitting combustion air, and the partially-burned reformate
is passed through the anode chambers of the stack to warm the anodes. In
addition, reformate is passed through a cathode-air heat exchanger to
warm combustion air entering the cathode chambers of the stack. The
combustor may continue to be supplied with a low level of air during
steady-state operation of the SOFC, thereby providing a moist environment
within the anode chambers to prevent coking of the anodes and providing
additional heat to the reformate. The combustor decouples the reformer
from the stack thermodynamically, permitting the reformer and the stack
each to run in its own optimal temperature range.