An excavation apparatus having a mast, a sled slidably mounted thereon, a
sled driving system for downcrowding and upcrowding the sled along the
mast, and non-rotatable but extendable kelly sections that prevent
slippage of the sled on the mast. An outer kelly section is attached to
the sled, and an inner kelly section is extendable therefrom and
retractable therein. A bushing maintains slidable alignment of the kelly
sections on the mast. The inner kelly section is automatically powered
into and out of the outer kelly section a distance proportional to the
distance that the sled is downcrowded or upcrowded along the mast while
preventing slippage. A rotary motor, attached to the sled, rotates a
telescopic shaft housed within the kelly sections. A transmission secured
to the lower end of the inner kelly section increases downhole torque. A
boom connector downcrowds and upcrowds the mast for additional drilling
depth capability.