Articles of manufacture and devices and methods of forming and using the
same are provided, wherein the article comprises a porous inorganic
substrate contained in or bounded by a support made from an inorganic
material are provided, wherein said porous substrate and support are
heated to a temperature effective to shrink the support onto the porous
substrate such that liquid tight contact is formed between the porous
substrate and the support. In a preferred aspect, the porous inorganic
substrate has a porosity of at least 5%, and is a porous monolith formed
using a sol-gel method. The articles thus formed provide a confined fluid
flow through the porous substrate, providing superior performance in
separations, catalysis, filtration, and the like.