A desorption process and a process for producing a catalytically
deactivated formed zeolitic adsorbent, whereby both processes are
suitable to improve the lifetime of a formed zeolitic adsorbent in the
removal of sulfur compounds from sulfur contaminated gas and liquid feed
streams. The adsorbent is in particular a synthetic 13X or LSX faujasite
with a silica to alumina ratio from 1.9:1.0 to about 3.0:1.0. The cations
of the faujasite include alkali and alkaline earth metals. The formed
zeolite mixture is preferably catalytically deactivated due to a
phosphate treatment. The desorption is carried out thermally, wherein the
heat treatment is done at different temperature stages to avoid
decomposition of the organic sulfur compounds.