The present invention provides compositions and methods for delivering a
nucleotide sequence to a cell using an alphavirus vector that is
complexed with an enhancing antibody that specifically binds to the
alphavirus vector. Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis vectors are preferred.
The cell may be a cell in vitro or in vivo. Alternatively, the cell may
be removed from a subject, administered the alphavirus vector ex vivo and
then administered to a subject. Antigen-presenting cells are preferred,
with dendritic cells being more preferred. Also provided are methods of
producing an immune response in a subject, e.g., for producing an immune
response against an antigen associated with a pathogen or for
immunotherapy of cancer of tumors.