Apparatus for use in a biological fluid processing or fluid filtration
system is provided. The biological fluid processing or fluid filtration
system has novel open and closed loop processing systems wherein the
gases transferred into and out of the system during processing pass
through a porous medium in upstream and/or downstream gas inlet or outlet
housings or vents in a manner which precludes the fluid being processed
or filtered from ever contacting the housings or vents. Each housing or
vent is separated from the fluid by a column of gas in its respective
transfer line. The upstream gas inlet housing or vent is in communication
with the unfiltered biological fluid, and the downstream gas inlet
housing or vent is in communication with the filtered biological fluid.