Composite bodies made by a silicon metal infiltration process that feature
a metal phase in addition to any residual silicon phase. Not only does
this give the composite material engineer greater flexibility in
designing or tailoring the physical properties of the resulting composite
material, but the infiltrant also can be engineered compositionally to
have much diminished amounts of expansion upon solidification, thereby
enhancing net-shape-making capabilities. These and other consequences of
engineering the metal component of composite bodies made by silicon
infiltration permit the fabrication of large structures of complex shape.
Certain liquid-based preforming techniques are particularly well suited
to the task, particularly where a high volumetric loading of the
reinforcement component is desired.