The present invention features additions of nano-structures to
interconnect conductor fine particles (spheres) to: (1) reduce thermal
interface resistance by using thermal interposers that have high thermal
conductivity nano-structures at their surfaces; (2) improve the
anisotropic conductive adhesive interconnection conductivity with
microcircuit contact pads; and (3) allow lower compression forces to be
applied during the microcircuit fabrication processes which then results
in reduced deflection or circuit damage. When pressure is applied during
fabrication to spread and compress anisotropic conductive adhesive and
the matrix of interconnect particles and circuit conductors, the
nano-structures mesh and compress into a more uniform connection than
current technology provides, thereby eliminating voids, moisture and
other contaminants, increasing the contact surfaces for better electrical
and thermal conduction.