The present invention is directed to methods for readily propagating
somatic hair follicle stem cells or melanocyte stem cells. The methods
comprise enhancing guanine nucleotide (GNP) biosynthesis, thereby
expanding guanine nucleotide pools. This in turn conditionally suppresses
asymmetric cell kinetics in the explanted cells. The methods of the
invention include pharmacological methods and genetic methods. For
example, the resulting cultured somatic hair follicle stem cells can be
used for a variety of applications including cell replacement therapies
such as hair transplants, gene therapies, and tissue engineering
applications, such as the generation of artificial skin and skin
regeneration strategies including skin grafts.