A hydrocyanation process produces adiponitrile and other dinitriles having
six carbon atoms. The process involves forming a reaction mixture in the
presence of at least one Lewis acid. The reaction mixture includes
ethylenically unsaturated nitriles having five carbon atoms, hydrogen
cyanide, and a catalyst precursor composition. The reaction mixture is
continuously fed while controlling the overall feed molar ratio of
2-pentenenitriles to all unsaturated nitriles and the overall feed molar
ratio of hydrogen cyanide to all unsaturated nitriles. In the reaction
product mixture, including adiponitrile, the ratio of the concentration
of 2-pentenenitriles to the concentration of 3-pentenenitriles is from
about 0.2/1 to about 10/1. Included in the catalyst precursor composition
is a zero-valent nickel and at least one bidentate phosphite ligand.