A vane-type camshaft phaser includes a rotor having a plurality of vanes
disposed in a stator having a plurality of lobes, the interspersion of
vanes and lobes defining a plurality of alternating valve timing advance
and valve timing retard chambers. Each vane and lobe tip is provided with
an axially extending groove having an outward expansion of width. A wiper
seal element, formed by stamping and folding from a single piece of sheet
material, has folded wings that extend under compression into the groove.
The spring loading of the wings against the tapered walls of the groove
acts to urge the wiper seal element out of the groove and toward the
opposing stator or rotor wall, thus ensuring a continuous forced sealing
contact of the wiper seal element with the opposing wall and the groove
walls during operation of the camshaft phaser.