The invention is directed to a process for making a tissue repair implant
having a porous sponge-like structure to repair bone, cartilage, or soft
tissue defects by producing a connective tissue homogenate from one or
more connective tissues; mixing the connective tissue homogenate with a
carrier solution to produce a connective tissue carrier; optionally
mixing one or more natural or synthetic bone fragements with said
connective tissue carrier to produce a tissue repair mixture; freezing or
freeze-drying the tissue repair mixture to produce a porous sponge-like
structure and create a three-dimensional framework to entrap the natural
or synthetic bone fragments, treating the frozen or freeze-dried porous
sponge-like structure with one or more treatment solutions to produce a
stabilized porous sponge-like structure. A crudely fragmented connective
tissue from one or more connective tissues is optionally mixed with the
tissue repair mixture before freezing or freeze-drying. The tissue repair
implant having a porous sponge-like structure is optionally combined with
one or more bioactive supplements or one or more agents that have
bioactive supplement binding site(s) to increase the affinity of growth
factors, differentiation factor, cytokines, or anti-inflammatory agents
to the tissue repair implant. The invention is further directed toward
applying such tissue repair implant for tissue repair.