A method for detecting a quantitative measure of a physiologic state of a
human myocardium or coronary artery. Implementations of the method detect
the extent of change of myocardial electrical impedance from a mean
baseline value to provide diagnosis of the extent of ischemia, stenosis,
tissue rejection, and reperfusion and the effectiveness of cardioplegia
and ischemia pre-conditioning as well as the general effectiveness of
coronary bypass surgery as measured by post-operative reperfusion.
Electrodes are attached to the myocardium, baseline measurements of the
mean myocardial electrical impedance are stored and the variance of the
myocardial electrical impedance and a baseline value of mean myocardial
electrical impedance are computed from the baseline measurements and
stored. Mean myocardial electrical impedance values are periodically
measured between each electrode pair over an interval of time and stored.
After the mean myocardial electrical impedance changes from the computed
baseline value by at least the measured variance, the extent of change in
the myocardial physiologic state is diagnosed as a continuous, smooth,
function of the extent of change, or rate of change, of the periodically
measured myocardial electrical impedance from the baseline value.