The present invention relates to a method of preparing a trimeric protein
comprising culturing a host cell transformed or transfected with an
expression vector encoding a fusion protein comprising a ZymoZipper (ZZ)
domain and a heterologous protein. In one embodiment, the heterologous
protein is a membrane protein, the portion of the heterologous protein
that included in the fusion protein is the extracellular domain of that
protein, and the resulting fusion protein is soluble. In another
embodiment of the present invention, the ZZ domain is derived from the
transmembrane (TM) subunit of a virus envelope protein or another heptad
repeat containing gene of a virus genome. The method can be used to
produced homo- and hetero-trimeric proteins. The present invention also
encompasses DNA molecules, expression vectors, and host cells used in the
present method and fusion proteins produced by the present method.