RF electric fields produced by electric potential differences in NMR probe
coil windings may penetrate the NMR sample and sample tube causing
sensitivity loss and noise in NMR spectroscopy. Counter-wound spiral
coils placed on the opposite surfaces of a planar substrate or on two
adjacent planar substrates produce electric potentials that minimize the
electric field over the sample region, thereby increasing the sensitivity
of the NMR probe. Alternatively counter-wound spiral coils placed
adjacent to each other on the outer surface of two concentric cylindrical
surfaces that surround the NMR sample minimize the electric field over
the sample region. The electric potential of the spiral coils is reduced
by adjusting a length of at least one coil.