Structures and methods for tissue engineering include a multicellular body
including a plurality of living cells. A plurality of multicellular
bodies can be arranged in a pattern and allowed to fuse to form an
engineered tissue. The arrangement can include filler bodies including a
biocompatible material that resists migration and ingrowth of cells from
the multicellular bodies and that is resistant to adherence of cells to
it. Three-dimensional constructs can be assembled by printing or
otherwise stacking the multicellular bodies and filler bodies such that
there is direct contact between adjoining multicellular bodies, suitably
along a contact area that has a substantial length. The direct contact
between the multicellular bodies promotes efficient and reliable fusion.
The increased contact area between adjoining multicellular bodies also
promotes efficient and reliable fusion. Methods of producing
multicellular bodies having characteristics that facilitate assembly of
the three-dimensional constructs are also provided.