A method of treating patients in need of treatment for a cardiac disorder
has been found which comprises administering to the patient a seven
carbon fatty acid compound or derivative thereof, wherein the compound or
derivative thereof is able to readily enter the mitochondrion without
special transport enzymes. A dietary formulation suitable for treatment
of heart tissue in cardiac or surgical patients has been found which
comprises a seven-carbon fatty acid chain, wherein the seven-carbon fatty
acid chain is characterized by the ability to transverse the inner
mitochondrial membrane by a transport mechanism which does not require
carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, carnitine palmitoyltransferase II, or
carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase and the ability to undergo
mitochondrial .beta.-oxidation, and wherein the compound is selected from
the group consisting of n-heptanoic acid or a derivative thereof, a
triglyceride comprising n-heptanoic acid or a derivative thereof, and
triheptanoin or a derivative thereof.