Synchronizing audio and video streams in packet-based networks requires
synchronization of packet timestamps. The present invention provides such
synchronization without resort to a network time standard. In one
embodiment of the present invention, pairs of timestamp synchronized
signals, such as audio and video signals, not having a common timestamp
clock are mixed. One of the signals, for example, the audio signals, is
mixed first while preserving the original audio timestamps. The preserved
timestamp information is then used to synchronize the timestamps of the
unmixed signals, in this example the video signals, to provide
synchronization of all signals. In another embodiment, the present
invention uses packets containing calibration of timestamps to reduce
jitter. The present invention also includes specifications for a packet
for transmitting timestamp information.