A wireless device according to the present invention minimizes the need for changing a communication route in an ad hoc network including wireless devices used for base stations, fixed stations, and mobile stations that are turned on/off or moved, wherein, when wireless devices cannot directly send or receive radio waves, data can be transmitted between them by relaying data via other wireless devices that can directly send or receive radio waves (multi-hopping). In selecting a communication route, a communication route that includes wireless devices that are turned off or moved least frequently is selected.