A light emitting diode (LED) is provided. The LED at least includes a
substrate, a saw-toothed multilayer, a first type semiconductor layer, an
active emitting layer and a second type semiconductor layer. In the LED,
the saw-tooth multilayer is formed opposite the active emitting layer
below the first type semiconductor layer by an auto-cloning photonic
crystal process. Due to the presence of the saw-tooth multilayer on the
substrate of the LED, the scattered light form a back of the active
emitting layer can be reused by reflecting and recycling through the
saw-tooth multilayer. Thus, all light is focused to radiate forward so as
to improve the light extraction efficiency of the LED. Moreover, the
saw-tooth multilayer does not peel off or be cracked after any high
temperature process because the saw-tooth multilayer has the performance
of releasing thermal stress and reducing elastic deformation between it
and the substrate.