An exemplary embodiment for an electric paper application is provided. The
embodiment utilizes a disordered percolation layer for forming conductive
islands on electric paper. The percolation layer is comprised of a
disordered mixture of conductive and non-conductive particles that are
attached to a non-conductive surface to provide conductive islands
therein so that the electric charge can be appropriately held near the
media plane of the electric paper.