Power switching apparatus comprising switch means having a control
terminal and output terminals for connection in series between a power
supply and a load. The switch means is responsive to a control signal
applied to the control terminal to switch between an ON-state in which it
supplies power supply current from the power supply through the output
terminals to the load and an OFF-state in which it interrupts the supply
of power through the output terminals to the load. The apparatus includes
detection means for detecting an open-load condition of the load at least
during the ON-state of the switch means, comprising detection control
means operable in the ON-state of the switch means for modifying the
control signal so as to start switching the switch means to the OFF-state
during a lapse of time substantially less than the time required for the
switch means to reach the OFF-state and for restoring the control signal
to a value corresponding to the ON-state at or before the end of the
lapse of time, and comparator means responsive to variation of voltage at
the output terminals during the lapse of time. The duration of the
variation of voltage during the open-load detection is too short and its
magnitude too small for the variation of load current to be perceptible,
notably in the case where the load is a lamp.