The invention is related to an apparatus made of microwave plasma burner
for a large-volume elimination of toxic airborne chemical and biological
warfare agents. The apparatus can purify the interior air of large volume
in an isolated space such as buildings, public transportation systems,
and military vehicles contaminated with chemical and biological warfare
agents. The apparatus consists of a microwave plasma torch connected in
series to a fuel injector and a reaction chamber for elimination and
burnout of toxic airborne warfare agents in large quantities. Hydrocarbon
fuel in gaseous or liquid state injected into the microwave plasma torch
evaporates instantaneously, generating a large volume of plasma flame in
the reaction chamber where the oxidation mechanism eliminates the
chemical and biological warfare agents that pass through the reaction
chamber. The apparatus can also purify air contaminated with volatile
organic compounds and eliminate soot from diesel engines.