An integrated compound nano probe card is disclosed to include a substrate
layer having a front side and a back side, and compound probe pins
arranged in the substrate layer. Each compound probe pin has a bundle of
aligned parallel nanotubes/nanorods and a bonding material bonded to the
bundle of aligned parallel nanotubes/nanorods and filled in gaps in the
nanotubes/nanorods. Each compound probe pin has a base end exposed on the
back side of the substrate layer and a distal end spaced above the front
side of the substrate layer.