The level of petroleum accumulating from a production zone as it is pumped
from a lower elevation in a wellbore is remotely monitored by using the
energy of a sucker rod driven pump. One or more sensors are interposed
between sections of the sucker rod between the production zone and the
pump level. The sensors include trigger mechanisms moving with the sucker
rod string within spring loaded and slidable pistons. Over a short span
the reciprocating triggers engage deformable sleeve actuators which slide
and spring load the pistons. When the triggers pass through the sleeve
actuators, they release the piston which impacts against a pressure wave
or sonic signal generator. The impacted elements transmit a signal up to
the wellhead indicative of the presence or absence of petroleum at that
elevation. One or two sensors, and optionally other inputs as well, can
be used in adjusting the pumping rate to maximize production.