The invention provides a giant magneto-resistive effect device (CPP-GMR
device) having a CPP (current perpendicular to plane) structure
comprising a spacer layer, and a fixed magnetized layer and a free layer
stacked one upon another with said spacer layer interleaved between them,
with a sense current applied in a stacking direction, wherein the spacer
layer comprises a first and a second nonmagnetic metal layer, each formed
of a nonmagnetic metal material, and a semiconductor oxide layer
interleaved between the first and the second nonmagnetic metal layer,
wherein the semiconductor oxide layer that forms a part of the spacer
layer is made of indium oxide (In.sub.2O.sub.3), or the semiconductor
oxide layer contains indium oxide (In.sub.2O.sub.3) as its main
component, and an oxide containing a tetravalent cation of SnO.sub.2 is
contained in the indium oxide that is the main component. The
semiconductor oxide layer that forms a part of the spacer layer can thus
be made thick while the device has a low area resistivity as desired,
ensuring much more favorable advantages: ever higher MR performance,
prevention of device area resistivity variations, and much improved
reliability of film characteristics.