Recent advances in treatment planning and in the apparatus able to deliver
such plans has called for the dose rate, i.e. the instantaneous power
output of the radiation source, to be varied with time. This presents a
difficulty in that the checking systems must monitor a varying power
level against a varying valid range. We therefore monitor, instead, the
energy of the individual pulses that form the beam. Known checking
systems average out many pulses to determine the recent average power
output by checking an ionization chamber every 100 ms or so. By reducing
that time to less than a few milliseconds, a single pulse can be
captured. The usual manner of varying the output of a radiation source of
this type is to vary the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and therefore
the measured power output will remain constant notwithstanding changes to
the time-averaged power output, and can be compared to a standard.