A tunable capacitor using an electrowetting phenomenon includes a first
electrode; a second electrode which is spaced apart from the first
electrode and faces the first electrode; a fluidic channel which is
disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first
insulating layer which is disposed between the first electrode and the
fluidic channel; and a conductive fluid which is disposed in the fluidic
channel and moves along the fluidic channel when a direct current (DC)
potential difference occurs between the first and second electrodes.
Accordingly, it is possible to fabricate the tunable capacitor with the
simplified fabrication process, good reliability and durability, and no
restriction on the tuning range.