Atomic-Layer deposition systems and methods provide a variety of
electronic products. In an embodiment, a method uses an atomic-layer
deposition system that includes an outer chamber, a substrate holder, and
a gas-distribution fixture that engages or cooperates with the substrate
holder to form an inner chamber within the outer chamber. The inner
chamber has a smaller volume than the outer chamber, which leads to less
time to fill and purge during cycle times for deposition of materials.