An optical film 10 has a transparent base film 11 made of polyethylene
terephthalate (PET), a prism made of photo-curing resin such as acryl
modified epoxy on an incident surface 12 that is one face of the base
film 11, and a hologram similarly made of photo-curing resin on an exit
surface 13 opposing the incident surface 12. The prism has grooves or
ridges each having a substantially triangular cross section to totally
reflect incident light so as to bend the light into a direction
perpendicular to the exit surface 13. The hologram anisotropically
diffuses light exiting from the exit surface 13, to improve brightness.