Apparatus, methods, systems and devices for temperature independent or
minimally temperature dependent narrow spectrum laser having an optimized
output. The resonator includes at least one volume Bragg grating mirror
that changes reflectance with temperature. The volume Bragg grating
mirror in combination with a narrow spectrum laser optimizes the laser
performance by being temperature tuned to the optimum reflectance. In an
embodiment, the volume Bragg grating mirror has a temperature dependent
reflectance that compensates for changes in the stimulated emission cross
section of the gain medium and leads to a laser with output energy that
is independent of temperature.