The present invention provides a method to pattern a substrate which
features creating a multi-layered structure by forming, on the substrate,
a patterned layer having protrusions and recessions. Formed upon the
patterned layer is a conformal layer, with the multi-layered structure
having a crown surface facing away from the substrate. Portions of the
multi-layered structure are removed to expose regions of the substrate in
superimposition with the protrusions, while forming a hard mask in areas
of the crown surface in superimposition with the recessions.