A method of solidifying toxic or hazardous liquid waste, including the
steps of pumping an aqueous waste, e.g., from a drilling fluid holding
area; through a shearing device; adding the layered phyllosilicate to
said aqueous waste in an amount sufficient to solidify the aqueous waste
sufficiently such that the solidified aqueous waste has no free liquid;
shearing the pumped aqueous waste, containing said layered
phyllosilicate, sufficiently to partially exfoliate the layered
phyllosilicate into phyllosilicate platelets and tactoids while in
contact with the aqueous waste; pumping the sheared aqueous waste and
layered phyllosilicate to a solidification area; and allowing the sheared
aqueous waste and partially exfoliated layered phyllosilicate sufficient
time to solidify such that there are no free liquids remaining in the
solidified waste.