A perpendicular magnetic recording head which moves in a track direction
of a recording layer of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium to
write information on the recording layer or read information from the
recording layer. The perpendicular magnetic recording head includes: the
perpendicular magnetic recording medium including a soft magnetic
underlayer and the recording layer; a write head including a main pole
that applies a magnetic field to, and writes information to, the
recording layer and a return pole having a first end which is connected
to the main pole and having a second end which is spaced apart from the
main pole over an air bearing surface (ABS) of the perpendicular magnetic
recording head which is adjacent to the recording layer; and a permanent
magnet formed on at least one side of the write head.