This invention provides a CPP TMR or GMR sensor with an amorphous
ferromagnetic lower keeper layer and a crystalline ferromagnetic upper
keeper layer. The amorphous ferromagnetic lower keeper layer strongly
exchange-couples to an underlying antiferromagnetic pinning layer and
planarizes its rough surface. The crystalline ferromagnetic upper keeper
layer strongly antiparallel-couples to an adjacent ferromagnetic
reference layer across a nonmagnetic spacer layer. The amorphous
ferromagnetic lower keeper layer is preferably made of a Co--Fe--B alloy
film with an Fe content high enough to ensure strong exchange-coupling to
the underlying antiferromagnetic pinning layer, and with a B content high
enough to ensure the formation of an amorphous phase for planarizing an
otherwise rough surface due to the underlying antiferromagnetic pinning
layer. The crystalline ferromagnetic upper keeper layer is preferably
made of a Co--Fe alloy film with an Fe content low enough to ensure
strong antiparallel-coupling to the adjacent ferromagnetic reference
layer across the nonmagnetic spacer layer. The sensor is annealed at
temperatures low enough to prevent the amorphous phase from transforming
into a polycrystalline phase, but also high enough to maximize TMR.