A phased array antenna system includes an RF front end, a radome, and an
optical calibrator embedded in the radome for enabling in-situ
calibration of the RF front end. The optical calibrator employs an
optical timing signal generator (OTSG), a Variable Optical Amplitude and
Delay Generator array (VOADGA) for receiving the modulated optical output
signal and generating a plurality of VOADGA timing signals, and an
optical timing signal distributor (OTSD). The in-situ optical calibrator
allows for reduced calibration time and makes it feasible to perform
calibration whenever necessary.