A substrate, thermal treatment assembly and method of operating the
thermal treatment assembly are described for controlling the temperature
of a substrate. An electrical potential is applied across two or more
locations on the substrate in order to generate an electrical current
through a portion of the substrate, thereby altering a temperature of the
substrate. The electrical current may dissipate electrical energy in the
form of thermal energy due to the intrinsic resistance of the portion of
substrate to the flow of electrical current.