A compact tunable antenna for a handheld electronic device and methods for
calibrating and using compact tunable antennas are provided. The antenna
can have multiple ports. Each port can have an associated feed and
ground. The antenna design can be implemented with a small footprint
while covering a large bandwidth. The antenna can have a radiating
element formed from a conductive structure such as a patch or helix. The
antenna can be shaped to accommodate buttons and other components in the
handheld device. The antenna may be connected to a printed circuit board
in the handheld device using springs, pogo pins, and other suitable
connecting structures. Radio-frequency switches and passive components
such as duplexers and diplexers may be used to couple radio-frequency
transceiver circuitry to the different feeds of the antenna. Antenna
efficiency can be enhanced by avoiding the use of capacitive loading for
antenna tuning.