An exposure system for exposing a photoresist layer on a top surface of a
wafer to light. The exposure system including: an environment chamber
containing a light source, one or more focusing lenses, a mask holder, a
slit and a wafer stage, the light source, all aligned to an optical axis,
the wafer stage moveable in two different orthogonal directions
orthogonal to the optical axis, the mask holder and the slit moveable in
one of the two orthogonal directions; a filter in a sidewall of the
environment chamber, the filter including: a filter housing containing
chemically active carbon nanotubes, the chemically active carbon
nanotubes comprising a chemically active layer formed on carbon nanotubes
or comprising chemically reactive groups on sidewalls of the carbon
nanotubes; and means for forcing air or inert gas first through the
filter then into the environment chamber and then out of the environment
chamber.