Thin conductive metal coatings suitable for flexible nonmetal fine wires
and leads are described. Polymer clad silica fiber cores are produced by
plasma coating with dual layers of metals such as silver, gold or
titanium to provide micro thin leads such as those used for pacemakers
that are resistant to flexing breakage, and are conductive. The metal
surfaces can be engineered to promote cell adhesion so that tissue
scarring in vivo is greatly reduced. Nanostructure and thickness of the
metal coating can be controlled to provide radiopaque surfaces on
nonmetal medical devices and lead wires.