Method for constructing an integrated rock physics model that simulates
both shale anisotropy and stress-induced anisotropy of clastic rocks. In
the model, the total pore volume is divided into three parts according to
the estimated shale volume and effective stress: (1) clay-related pores,
(2) sand-related pores, and (3) microcracks (mainly in the sand
component). The pore space is then partitioned into the clay-related and
sand-related pores using a scheme first disclosed by Xu and White in
1995. The model simulates shale anisotropy via the preferred orientation
of clay-related pores and stress-induced anisotropy via the preferred
orientation of microcracks, which is controlled by the differential
stresses. Laboratory measurements or well logs are needed to establish a
relationship between crack density and the effective stress.