A chemical detonator includes a housing, having an open end and a closed
end; and a detonation element located in the housing, into which a shock
tube for initiating the detonation element intrudes, wherein the housing
and the shock tube are of plastics construction and the housing is
substantially cylindrical cup shape, and wherein the shock tube intrudes
into, and is welded to, the open end to hold the shock tube at a desired
spacing from the detonation element. The detonator includes a detonation
element that includes a series of charges.