A method and apparatus are provided for treating a substrate. The
substrate is positioned on a support in a thermal treatment chamber.
Electromagnetic radiation is directed toward the substrate to anneal a
portion of the substrate. Other electromagnetic radiation is directed
toward the substrate to preheat a portion of the substrate. The
preheating reduces thermal stresses at the boundary between the preheat
region and the anneal region. Any number of anneal and preheat regions
are contemplated, with varying shapes and temperature profiles, as needed
for specific embodiments. Any convenient source of electromagnetic
radiation may be used, such as lasers, heat lamps, white light lamps, or
flash lamps.